El Número de la tarjeta de Enmascaramiento [cerrado]

Su pregunta contiene 2 partes importantes:

Una expresión regular que coincide con todos los personajes, pero a los 6 primeros y los últimos 2

let regexPattern = "(?<=.{6}).(?=.*.{2}$)"

y

Una extensión en el String que toma el regex y máscaras que:

extension String {

    func masked(matching regexPattern: String, with template: String = "*") throws -> String {
        let regex = try NSRegularExpression(pattern: regexPattern, options: NSRegularExpression.Options.caseInsensitive)
        let range = NSMakeRange(0, count)
        return regex.stringByReplacingMatches(in: self, options: [], range: range, withTemplate: template)
    }
}

Uso:

let cardNumber = "5890040000000016"
let regexPattern = "(?<=.{6}).(?=.*.{2}$)"

print("Output:", try! cardNumber.masked(matching: regexPattern))

Salida: 589004********16

Puede concatenar cadenas juntos:

let cardNumber = "5890040000000016"

let start = cardNumber.startIndex ..< cardNumber.index(cardNumber.startIndex, offsetBy: 6)
let end = cardNumber.index(cardNumber.endIndex, offsetBy: -2) ..< cardNumber.endIndex
let result = cardNumber[start] + Array(repeating: "*", count: cardNumber.count - 8) + cardNumber[end]
print(result)

// Prints: 589004********16

Tal vez usted está buscando algo como esto:

let s = "5890040000000016"
let patt = ##"^(\d{6})(.*)(\d{2})$"## // this is your pattern
let reg = try! NSRegularExpression(pattern: patt, options: [])
if let m = reg.firstMatch(in: s, options: [], range: NSRange(s.startIndex..<s.endIndex, in: s)) {
    let r = m.range(at:2)
    let result = s.replacingCharacters(in: Range(r, in:s)!, with: String(repeating: "X", count: r.length))
    print(result) // 589004XXXXXXXX16
}